Project Reason is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit foundation devoted to spreading scientific knowledge and secular values in society. The foundation draws on the talents of prominent and creative thinkers in a wide range of disciplines to encourage critical thinking and erode the influence of dogmatism, superstition, and bigotry in our world.

Donate to Project Reason

Join the Mailing List

Sign up to receive email updates from Project Reason.

Log in

 
not a member? Join here.
Forgot your password?

Twitter and Facebook

Follow Project Reason on Twitter

The Scripture Project

Browse the Bible, Qur’an or Book of Mormon for scriptural criticism, insights and careful annotation.

Most Recently Updated Passages

The Religious Wars

by Nicholas D. Kristof
Posted: November 26, 2009.
Published: November 26, 2009.

Print: The New York Times

image

Just a few years ago, it seemed curious that an omniscient, omnipotent God wouldn’t smite tormentors like Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens and Sam Harris. They all published best-selling books excoriating religion and practically inviting lightning bolts.

Traditionally, religious wars were fought with swords and sieges; today, they often are fought with books. And in literary circles, these battles have usually been fought at the extremes.

Fundamentalists fired volleys of Left Behind novels, in which Jesus returns to Earth to battle the Anti-Christ (whose day job was secretary general of the United Nations). Meanwhile, devout atheists built mocking Web sites like www.whydoesGodhateamputees.com. That site notes that although believers periodically credit prayer with curing cancer, God never seems to regrow lost limbs. It demands an end to divine discrimination against amputees.

This year is different, with a crop of books that are less combative and more thoughtful. One of these is “The Evolution of God,” by Robert Wright, who explores how religions have changed — improved — over the millennia. He notes that God, as perceived by humans, has mellowed from the capricious warlord sometimes depicted in the Old Testament who periodically orders genocides.

(In 1 Samuel 15:3, the Lord orders a mass slaughter of the Amalekite tribe: “Now go and attack Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and do not spare them. But kill both man and woman, infant and nursing child.” These days, that would earn God an indictment before the International Criminal Court.)...

Read the full article | Print this article

Comments (10)

Although this article gives some credence to religion, it also seems to demote faith to more of a “feel good” construct. I’m not sure it really deserves its “shame” moniker.

posted on November 26, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

Reread the last paragraph, BrainUser; this thesis is that we move towards a higher moral order by calling for an armistice in the ‘religious’ wars. Shame! It is not a higher moral order to capitulate our intellectual integrity when we offer ‘respect’ rather than legitimate criticism as a sign of tolerance to such drivel we find in this year’s crop of books like Wright’s and Armstrong’s.

posted on November 27, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

Kristof is confusing (or obfuscating) religious criticism with “irreligious intolerance.”  There is nothing intolerant about the critical analysis of an idea, no matter if it is a religious or a secular idea.  Once again, religious ideas are afforded special treatment such that criticism is considered intolerance.

posted on November 27, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

I’m hoping that the latest crop of books marks an armistice in the religious wars, a move away from both religious intolerance and irreligious intolerance. That would be a sign that perhaps we, along with God, are evolving toward a higher moral order.

lulz.  You’ll be woefully disappointed buddy.

posted on November 27, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

Well said, ClearPursuit. I wouldn’t want to defend ridiculous ideas, either. It’s entertaining to watch people defend faith. I often feel bad for genuine believers who talk themselves into a corner against a well-informed non-believer. I’ve had this exchange a few times:

Me: “There’s no evidence for you to believe that.”
Friend: “That’s why they call it faith.”

posted on November 28, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

Exactly how we will be evolving to a higher order of reasoning and taking God along with us has been left out of this little ditty.

posted on November 30, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

Faith is giving up the fight against mental slavery and letting anything happen by having undefined changes without reason. Morality is a balance of feeling and meaning not pure feeling as some may attribute to faith itself.

posted on December 1, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

8. bananapeel

some letter to the editor about kristof’s article:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/02/opinion/l02kristof.html

posted on December 2, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

I have begun to suspect that the god(s) of particular groups or cultures reflect the psychology of those groups. For instance, YHWH seems to embody the insecurity and overcompensation of a small tribe desperately trying to preserve its uniqueness against the surrounding polytheistic cultures. Odin reflected the attitudes of the thanes and warriors, Thor of the lower classes, of the pagan North. Hinduism reacted to repeated conquests by withdrawing into an otherworldly mysticism in which our inner consciousness is God. I don’t know whether this tendency is universal, but as our own culture embraces tolerance and diversity (sometimes to the paradoxical point of excluding every exclusivist opinion), suddenly God has followed suit and embraced tolerance as well.

posted on December 2, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.

Wright’s book was not drivel, as tildeb said.  Read between the lines.  “Gods’ have always been tools of the politically powerful.  Jesus was just another apocolyptic preacher.  Paul later leveraged his death into a powerful franchise by *adding* the love and brotherhood theme.  Wright compared Paul to Bill Gates—he found a platform that needed an operating system.  As for Kristof’s “can’t we all just get along” conclusion, how about this one instead: Can’t we Americans finally accept that it’s OK to NOT be religious?

posted on December 29, 2009
report this as inappropriate

You don't have permission to flag this entry.