Insecurity, Not Education, Determines Church Attendance
Posted: October 23, 2009.
Print: NRC HANDELSBLAD
Excerpt:
Stijn Ruiter, senior researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, and Frank van Tubergen, a professor of sociology in Utrecht, compared ‘religious participation’ in 60 countries. They found no effect of education, but instead came to the conclusion that social insecurity and the environment people grow up in have a significant impact.
...The US is no exception to the rule. “The US has long been regarded as a special case: a developed country and scientific vanguard that is exceptionally religious. But past researchers did not take uncertainties resulting from the high socio-economic inequality into account. In the US you can quickly climb the social ladder, but you can fall off very hard,” Ruiter explains.








In the spirit of “be careful what you wish for”, the study highlights two points I find particularly interesting.
Regulating (i.e., state-sactioned) religions causes a decrease in participation. Britain’s official state religion is viewed by the citizenry as a joke. While in the US, the strong(ish) separation of church and state has provided a thriving market place for religion providers. So those like Hitchens who are ardent supporters of church state separation and extremely critical of religion, are working against their own goal. Same for the religious who want more state support for their religious policies. The more ground the gain in official government support, the less likely citizen will want any part of it. Think faith-based social programs.
Economic security, or the lack thereof, is more likely to drive church attendance. So it’s not education - at least not directly - that we should be supporting in the economically depressed countries where religious extremists breed, but better economic viability. Of course, a better economy can only result from better education. One is less likely to perturb the system when they have a good thing going.
Religions, science, politics and business. Like ends of a string, it seems you just can’t have one without the others.
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