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Church ordains sex offender as minister

by The Associated Press
Posted: September 30, 2009.
Published: 30 September 2009.

Print: MSNBC

LOUISVILLE, Ky. - A tiny Louisville church’s newest minister is a gifted music leader and popular among its three dozen members.

Mark Hourigan is also a sex offender. Almost a decade ago, long before he joined the flock at the City of Refuge Worship Center, he was convicted of sexually abusing an 11-year-old boy in central Kentucky. Hourigan served a five-year sentence and the 41-year-old was placed on Kentucky’s sex offender registry for the rest of his life.

A former leader at the church along with an abuse victims advocacy group say Hourigan is a risk to hurt another child and he should not have been placed in a position of authority.

“He’s still a threat” to children, said Cal Pfeiffer, who was abused by a Catholic priest as a young student in Louisville in the late 1950s and early 60s.

Pfeiffer and experts on religion and sexual abuse believe it could be the first time a convicted sex offender has been knowingly ordained as a minister in a Christian church.

“It sets a precedent,” said Pfeiffer, a member of a group that has protested Hourigan’s ordination. “It elevates him to an ordained minister which almost automatically conveys a level of trust and responsibility.”

The church’s pastor, the Rev. Randy Meadows, ordained Hourigan during a service on Sept. 13. The self-described Pentecostal church, started by Meadows and a handful of other members six years ago, welcomes anyone “regardless of race, religion, culture (or) sexual orientation,” according to its Web site. It also has a Sunday school for children.

Keeping mum
Meadows declined several requests from The Associated Press for an interview, but said in a brief phone conversation that the church has not experienced any backlash based on the decision to ordain a convicted pedophile.

“We’re just finished with the whole ordeal with everything, so we’re moving on,” Meadows said.

There was no phone listing for Hourigan and no one answered the door during a reporter’s two visits to the apartment listed on Hourigan’s sex offender registration.

Church members aren’t talking about it, either. Several calls to members listed on the church’s Web site were not returned; people outside the church declined to comment to reporters during two visits to the church as services were beginning or ending.

But a pastor and friend to Meadows who attended Hourigan’s ordination said the church’s board gave Meadows and Hourigan its full support.

“It was a really beautiful ceremony,” said the Rev. Aletha Fields, a high school teacher and gay-rights activist. “The sanctuary was full because there were people from out of town.”

Fields, who sometimes serves as a guest pastor, said she asked Meadows about why he decided to make Hourigan a church leader.

“I asked him flat out about it because I wanted to get behind his thinking,” she said. Meadows believes firmly in the “redemptive power of Jesus Christ,” and told her Hourigan had served his prison term and completed probation.

“I believe they followed Biblical principle,” Fields said.


‘An illness that you can’t cure’
One of the church’s founders, Kevin Pickerrell, said he left last year over plans to ordain Hourigan. He said Meadows assured church members that Hourigan wouldn’t minister to children, but Pickerrell continued to balk at the idea of ordaining Hourigan.

Pickerrell said Meadows believed that Hourigan had been reformed.

“He tried to convince me that Mark had changed,” Pickerrell said of Meadows.

Hourigan said in an interview with CNN in September that wants to minister to others like him “who have been rejected.” Hourigan said he has learned not to put himself in situations where he might be tempted and to seek counsel when he’s having “emotional problems ... so it doesn’t turn into something that it has in the past.”

Pickerrell said Hourigan “has an illness that you can’t cure.”

Recidivism rates are high for sex offenders, with more than half reoffending, said Keith F. Durkin, a criminologist at Ohio Northern University who has studied pedophiles. He said that rate increases when the crimes involve prepubescent children, like Hourigan’s victim.

“I cannot possibly see him being reformed,” Durkin said. “(Sexual desire) is the most powerful drive we have as a human and (for a child sexual abuser) it’s kids.”


‘Anybody can be healed’
Pickerrell said Hourigan was a “wonderful” music leader at the church and was well-liked when Pickerrell attended services. But he and Pfeiffer said they worry that Hourigan can present himself as a minister to strangers who don’t know his past.

Hourigan was arrested on one count each of first-degree sodomy and sexual abuse in Marion County, Ky., in 1998, according to court records. An indictment said the abuses occurred between 1993 and 1994. Hourigan pleaded guilty a year later to two counts of sexual abuse. The terms of Hourigan’s parole, which he completed in June 2008, included an order that he not serve in any leadership capacity at a church with youths.

Pfeiffer’s group, the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), sent a letter to the church but Pfeiffer said members have not responded.

Pastor Meadows, as a Pentecostal, may hold a strong belief in the healing power of the Holy Spirit, which could explain why he believes Hourigan can be reformed, experts said.

They “believe absolutely anybody can be healed of absolutely anything, no exceptions,” said Paul Alexander, a professor of Theology and Ethics at Azusa Pacific University in California.

Meadows told CNN that Hourigan’s faith has helped him reform, but he pledged to monitor the former sex offender closely.

“I don’t take anything lightly when it comes to someone’s past,” Meadows said.

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Comments (8)

“Hourigan served a five-year sentence and the 41-year-old was placed on Kentucky’s sex offender registry for the rest of his life.”

This story should not be in the “Hall of Shame”.
It should be applauded. Sex offenders who have served their time in prison should be allowed to get on with their lives.

posted on October 1, 2009
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Maybe you should have read the whole article? It was also determined that Hourigan should not be in any leading position within a church. Worst, in this case we’re talking about a position that likely includes having a responsibility for and working with children.

No matter whether an official prison sentence is served or not, there’s a reason why he made the list for sex-offenders for the rest of his life (and not just temporarily). Nobody with functional cognition and the least bit of common sense should allow a pedophile any more spare time with potential victims. The risk of re-offense is too high and the potential price for believing in such a person’s ‘good side’ is an irreparably traumatized child.  Moreso, believing in such a person’s good side and risking the psychological and emotional well-being of children just because the person in question served a prison sentence is rather stupid.

If you want Hourigen re-integrated into society, there are many jobs available that are far away from children and leading positions.

posted on October 1, 2009
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So, Riley.  Are you planning on taking YOUR children to that church?


By your reasoning, we should let a pedophile who serves their time be granted permission to become a gradeschool teacher.


Some people in society are so damned set on “preserving the rights of others,” that they forget to observe things in the light of mathematical validity.

Pedophiles have clearly demonstrated a disdain for the rights of others.  As such, they do not deserve the same treatment that other, non-pedophilic citizens, are entitled to.  (i.e. they do NOT get to live near schools, playgrounds, etc.)

posted on October 1, 2009
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4. Keith Harrison

I believe that sex offender laws in the U.S. are often way too harsh. In states like Georgia, relatively benign consensual sexual acts between two underage kids can result in both parties being put on offenders’ lists for life. This is ridiculous.

But as another poster pointed out, the position of priest comes not only with a high degree of social responsibility, but it is a position well known to have resulted in awful and widespread abuse. It is therefore unconscionable that a known offender (especially one who was convicted for a genuinely abusive act) should be given such a position.

posted on October 1, 2009
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Keith, I agree that the Georgia law and some others are way too easy at labeling someone a sex-offender, but this seems somewhat off topic for this article: If a former pedophile is really not stopped from being a church minister, the laws in this case are rather too loose than too tight.

posted on October 1, 2009
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re: “By your reasoning, we should let a pedophile who serves their time be granted permission to become a gradeschool teacher.”

You certainly could not have come to this conclusion based on anything I wrote.

A lot of muddled and presumptuous thinking is on display here. A minister need not have any contact with children. A minister can minister exclusively in hospitals or jails, or in this case, Mark Hourigan says that he will “minister to others like him ‘who have been rejected.’”  ... not children. Hourigan has signed a contract with the church to not have any contact with children.  Perhaps he’ll minister to other sex offenders or drug addicts. A person with his background could possibly do a lot of good providing himself as a role model for recovery, or simply as support froma guy who has been there.  It’s also the kind of work that will probably reduce his likelihood of recidivism.

His involvement in such activities would make our communities safer, not less safe.

Making an appeal to “mathematical validity” here is nothing more than an appeal to bigotry.

posted on October 1, 2009
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Riley, what could be taken directly from your comment was that it’s okay to employ a sex-offender, which would mean including people who raped children, and completely ignore their criminal past, potential risks or actual mindset - as long as they’ve served a court-ordered time in prison. Regardless of whether you meant that or not, this is what your words conveyed: that nothing matters, but that they’ve spent some pre-set time locked away. Mathemagicians reply did not seem misplaced.

In any case, this does not change the fact that Hourigen was not supposed to take any leading role in a church, and that is exactly what he did.

posted on October 2, 2009
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Raiko,

re: “Mathemagician’s reply did not seem misplaced.”

Yes! I did mean that “it’s okay to employ a sex-offender” even if that sex-offender was a child rapist. Nothing more, nothing less. This position does not require that we “completely ignore their criminal past”. If you think Mathemagician’s reply was not misplaced, then find (if you can) the path logically connecting my statement to Magician’s conclusion that: “we should let a pedophile [...] become a gradeschool teacher”.

You wrote: “in this case we’re talking about a position that likely includes having a responsibility for and working with children”. Based on this, I assume you don’t know the difference between an ordained minister and a pastor. An “ordained minister” is simply someone authorized to minister on behalf of the church. As I stated above, that ministry can, and often is, very focused: a teaching minister, a children’s minister, a music minister, a minister to the sick, a minister to the poor, a prison ministers, etc. A pastor is the minister in charge at a parochial church. Again, according to this article: “Meadows [the pastor of this church] assured church members that Hourigan wouldn’t minister to children”. There’s nothing here (at least not contained in the article) that suggests anything shameful. I’ll state it explicitly, since I guess it’s required: if Hourigan were assigned to a ministry that involved him working with children, I agree, that would be worthy of the “Hall of Shame”.

As it is, the person from this article that deserves to be in the “Hall of Shame”, is Keith F. Durkin, the “expert”. First he says (parapharsing from the article): “recidivism rates are high for sex offenders, with more than half reoffending and the rate increases when the crimes involve prepubescent children, like Hourigan’s victim.” then he says “I cannot possibly see him being reformed.” Well, which is it Keith? Are the recidivism rates high, or is there no possibility of reform?  And how do you come about your analysis? The article conspicuously leaves out any information that would suggest that you had any insider information and according to research from The Mayo Clinic Proceedings journal: “The published rates of recidivism are in the range of 10% to 50%” (http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/content/82/4/457.full#sec-17).

fyi: Hourigen, according to the article, was not to “serve in any leadership capacity at a church with youths” during the period of his parole. Hourigen completed his parole in 2008.

posted on October 4, 2009
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