This could just as easily be called The Case For Buddhism, but my main priority is to defend Buddhism on the grounds that it is not a run-of-the-mill religion like Christianity, Islam or even Hinduism (although some aspects of Hinduism demonstrate similar concepts). The format is going to be as follows: I will first outline the priorities of Buddhism and what the core nature of the “religion” is; next I will choose select passages of Buddhist scripture which are in support of my point that Buddhism is in alignment with many skeptic’s viewpoints and other passages that mean a lot to me personally; finally I will make my case that Buddhism the religion has drifted from its roots into becoming ingrained in various culture it came into contact with, including the adoption of “rebirth” due to its proximity to Hinduism.
I will begin with the Buddha’s first attempt to embrace all individual’s suffering and thus offer his philosophy as an opportunity for everyone to follow. The Buddha prescribed a medicine like a doctor would do upon diagnosing an individual with a disease: Buddhism is not something to believe in, but something to do, and freely upon your own will. He prescribed this “medicine” first at Deer Park near Benares, India; often referred to as “Turning the Wheel of Dhamma”:
This is what I heard. He was staying at Baranasi in the Deer Park at Isipatana. He addressed the group of five:
“One gone forth does not pursue dead ends. Which two? Infatuation (attachment/obsession), which is vulgar, uncivilized and meaningless. And mortification, which is painful, uncivilized and meaningless.”
“I have awoken to a middle path that does not lead to dead ends. It is a path that generates vision and awareness. It leads to tranquility, insight, awakening and release. It has eight branches: appropriate vision, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and concentration.”
“This is suffering: birth is painful, aging is painful, sickness is painful, death is painful, encountering what is not cherished is painful, separation from what is beloved is painful, not getting what one wants is painful. This psycho-physical condition is painful.”
“This is craving: craving (selfishness) is repetitive, it wallows in attachment and greed, obsessively indulging in this and that: craving for stimulation, craving for existence, craving for non-existence.”
“This is cessation: the traceless fading away and termination of that craving, the letting go and abandoning it, freedom and independence from it.”
“And this is the path: the path with eight branches (Eightfold Path): appropriate vision, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and concentration.”
“Such is suffering. It can fully be known. It has been fully known.”
“Such is craving. It can be let go of. It has been let go of.”
“Such is cessation. It can be experienced. It has been experienced.”
“Such is the path. It can be cultivated. It has been cultivated.”
“So there arose in me illumination about things previously unknown. The freedom of my mind is unshakeable.”
That is what He said. Inspired, the five delighted in his words. While he was speaking, the dispassionate, stainless Dhamma eye arose in Kondanna (one of the five ascetics): “Whatever has started can stop.”
*note: there are over 17 versions of this story.
In essence, this is the common prescription among all Buddhisms. That is: the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Now we shall explore these concepts and I shall try to explain the core principles, or philosophy, of that which the “Enlightened One” taught:
In few words, the Four Noble Truths: the Buddha explains that (1) suffering is to be understood, (2) its origins to be let go of, (3) its cessation to be realized and (4) its path to be cultivated; my full interpretation of The Four Noble Truths:
Noble Truth #1:
• All things are in a state of dissatisfaction, which includes suffering and frustration or in other words anguish. (i.e. we always worry, struggle to pass hardships, convince ourselves things are not actually how they are, always distracted by thoughts and are preoccupied by something else rather than the present moment)
• This anguish maintains its power only as long as we allow it to intimidate us.
• While we all regard this dissatisfaction, or anguish, with a fearful and threatening appearance, the Buddha says “Understand me”: if we try to avoid a powerful wave looming above us on the beach it will send us crashing into the sand; but if we face it head on and dive right into it, we discover only water.
Noble Truth #2:
• What underlies this anguish is self-centered craving that extends from simple egotism and selfishness to longing for security or fearing rejection from our peers
• When these feeling arise, we indulge them or deny them; to this, the Buddha says “Let go”
• Letting go begins with a calm and clear acceptance of what is happening; not a rejection, but allowing it to be itself: a conditional state of mind that once arisen will pass away
• While desire may be the cause of the first truth, they are not separate things; craving leads to anguish, understanding anguish leads to letting go
Noble Truth #3:
• By understanding the nature of anguish and then letting go of it, you are led to understand the nature of needless suffering
• You can glimpse that things don’t need to always be this way: we will all face pain, but whether we suffer is optional
• When one obtains this state of liberation of letting things pass and releasing oneself from craving and suffering it is know as obtaining Nirvana
• This is not a state of nothingness, that nothing matters, but it is the end of needless suffering in order to live and cherish every moment of life through to the end and accepting what happens as you go; the Buddha says “Realize me”.
Noble Truth #4:
• When one obtains Nirvana, one must cultivate the path
• To cultivate the path, nourishment is required; just as a garden needs to be protected, tended, and cared for, so do ethical integrity, focused awareness and understanding; the Buddha says “Cultivate me”
• This cultivation is done through the Eightfold Path, expounded upon here:
The Eightfold Path:
1. Right view as in understanding the Four Noble Truths (“I reached in experience the nirvana which is unborn, unrivalled, secure from attachment, undecaying and unstained. This condition is indeed reached by me which is deep, difficult to see, difficult to understand, tranquil, excellent, beyond the reach of mere logic, subtle, and to be realized only by the wise.”)
2. Right thought as in your aspiration, commitment, motive, or attitude (don’t set yourself up for disappointment)(“The only real failure in life is not to be true to the best one knows.”)
3. Right speech as in watch what you say; to observe, learn from and refrain from lies, harsh words, slander, etc (“The tongue like a sharp knife… Kills without drawing blood.”)
4. Right action as in acting out of love and not causing suffering by our acts for any beings (“Love the whole world as a mother loves her only child.”)
5. Right work as in avoid bad habits/jobs/hobbies such as dealing arms, slavery, animal slaughtering (hunting for the “fun” of it) (“Fashion your life as a garland of beautiful deeds.”)
6. Right effort as in get started and keep at it (“Endurance is one of the most difficult disciplines, but it is to the one who endures that the final victory comes.”)
7. Right concentration as in attentiveness to what’s happening in the now (“As irrigators lead water where they want, as archers make their arrows straight, as carpenters carve wood, the wise shape their minds.”)
8. Right mindfulness as in an intelligent alertness and willingness to change your mind (“It is certainly hard to change one’s set opinions, but a man should let himself freely test all systems, adopting and rejecting them as he sees fit”)
Thus concludes the first part of my defending Buddhism. As you can see, Buddhism does not revolve around believing in anything, but is enshrined by a system of living which the Buddha shared with us and offered to us. Unlike Christianity, Islam or Hinduism the core of Buddhism does not lean completely on one single choice: whether you believe in God, Allah or Brahma. It’s up to us whether we take heed of the Buddha’s teachings, for, if you haven’t noticed, the Buddha nor Buddhism enforces belief upon individuals, instead he offered it. Again: what the Buddha taught is not something to believe in but something to do.







