dfs - 11 September 2009 08:37 PM
It also brought home to me the point that Sam Harris has been making about critical thinking and reason really being the central ideology and that atheism is then just a subset of that. I also think any political ideology should first and foremost emphasize critical thinking. Reason can be the guardian against the excesses and limitations of both conservatism and liberalism.
Hi
Let’s reason our way through this the same way that I’ve seen Sam Harris do. Instead of talking about the “unknown” existence of god, let’s talk about the “unknown” number of stars in the universe (exact number, not estimated number, including decimal representations of stars in development).
Question: How many stars are in the universe?
Group A: That’s an open question. We have an educated guess.
Group B: There are exactly 5 billion stars. We counted them.
Group C: There are no stars. We don’t care what your experience is when you look at the sky.
Group D: We have a proof that this number is undecidable. The best result we can get for now is the educated guess supplied by group A.
How do you fel about these responses? Does it seem to you that some of these responses are more reasonable than others? Watch how your reactions change when we change the question:
Question: Does god, and more generally does the pantheon of gods, exist outside of literature and literary fiction?
Group A: That’s an open question. We have an educated guess.
Group B: Yes. These gods are real and those gods are not real. We checked.
Group C: There are no gods. We don’t care what your experience is when an electrical current runs across your temporal lobe.
Group D: We have a proof that the gods’ existence undecidable. The best result we can get for now is the educated guess supplied by group A.
Sadly, nobody has as yet proven the undecidability of the question. It is a proof that would silence the debate. There are people who can write that proof, so we have to ask ourselves why it hasn’t been written.
Does anyone want to take the time out of his or her life while working several jobs and advocating clean fuel, affordable health care, reforms in education, reforms in economic theory, reforms in international trade agreements, raising kids, living with family, cooking and cleaning at home… to prove the undecidability of the existence of the pantheon of gods (monotheism included as a subset) in exchange for no money, no reward, no recognition, no credit and no incentive of any form? Of course not. And anyone who self-sacrificed that way would be lucky to get only no money and no reward of any kind for what is predictable is probable persecution in exchange for such a tremendous contribution ot humanity. So that’s why logicians and mathematicians who have the skills to prove truth, falsehood, existence and undecidability have by and large let the world run itself into the ground: we’ve been excessively underpaid for too long, so naturally we stuck with our own kind and were otherwise more or less on strike.
It’s becoming clearer to more and more people why logicians and mathematicians who are highly skilled at these sorts of proofs have been absent from this sort of conversation for decades (centuries actually, keeping in mind what happened to Galileo, Turing, Ramanujan… ).
Regarding upholding critical thinking and reason ~ that’s a great place to start. However, atheism is not a subset of clear thinking. Atheism is an educated guess to an open question, with insufficient logic backing it up. When it comes to the actual experiences of the human mind, we are in an area about which we know very little. We still understand mind science, including neuroscience, less than any other science. Until Group D is no longer the empty set, i.e.: somebody proves the undecidability or the non-existence (existence is highly improbable) of the pantheon of gods, we who are logical have to acknowledge that the question is open. This proof will get written after logicians and mathematicians are adequately rewarded for their contribution to society. Our absence from debates is a market failure.
All the best,
Jennifer