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The Myth of Militant Atheism

By David Niose
Posted: March 1, 2012.
Published: February 17, 2011.

Print: Psychology Today

Nine bullets fired from close range ended the life of Salman Taseer last month, making the Pakistani governor the latest high-profile victim of religious violence. Taseer had the audacity to publicly question Pakistan’s blasphemy laws, and for this transgression he paid with his life.

Taseer joins a list of numerous other high-profile victims of militant religion, such as Dr. George Tiller, the Kansas abortion doctor killed by a devout Christian assassin in 2009, and Theo Van Gogh, the Dutch filmmaker whose provocative movie about Islam resulted in his being brutally murdered in 2004.

With this background, it is especially puzzling that the American media and public still perpetuate the cliché of so-called “militant atheism.” We hear the disparaging term “militant atheist” used frequently, the unquestioned assumption being that militant atheists are of course roaming the streets of America.

In fact, however, while millions of atheists are indeed walking our streets, it would be difficult to find even one who could accurately be described as militant. In all of American history, it is doubtful that any person has ever been killed in the name of atheism. In fact, it would be difficult to find evidence that any American has ever even been harmed in the name of atheism. It just does not happen, because the notion of “militant atheism” is entirely fantasy.

When the media and others refer to a “militant atheist,” the object of that slander is usually an atheist who had the nerve to openly question religious authority or vocally express his or her views about the existence of God. Conventional wisdom quickly tells us that such conduct is shameful or, at the very least, distasteful, and therefore the brazen nonbeliever is labeled “militant.”

But this reflects a double standard, because it seems to apply only to atheists. Religious individuals and groups frequently declare, sometimes subtly and sometimes not, that you are a sinner and that you will suffer in hell for eternity if you do not adopt their supernatural beliefs, but they will almost never be labeled “militant” by the media or the public. Instead, such individuals are called “devout” and such churches are called “evangelical.”

The lesson here is clear. If you’re an atheist, shut up about it. If you are open or vocal about your atheist worldview, you are a “militant atheist.” Be silent, even though that same standard does not apply to those who passionately disagree with you.

This, to be sure, explains why so few Americans openly identify as atheist. The American Religious Identification Survey conducted by Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, indicates that only about 81 percent of Americans affirmatively believe in a god (about 69 percent believe in a personal God, while about 12 percent believe in some kind of “higher power”), meaning about 19 percent do not. Yet despite the fact that almost one in five Americans don’t affirmatively believe, only a tiny fraction of those dare to identify openly as atheist.

Analyze those numbers all you want, but the inescapable conclusion is that millions of Americans are in the closet about their religious skepticism. This, in turn, only serves to validate and legitimize the religious right, because it suggests that there is something wrong with a secular worldview. By keeping atheists closeted, the religious right can claim the moral high ground and influence public policy more than it should.

Therefore, maybe it’s time to end the myth of militant atheism?

Comments (8)

Here’s an interesting response to this article that I wasn’t allowed to post here. Maybe it was just too long:

http://www.freethoughtnation.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=24977#p24977

posted on March 4, 2012
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@Carl.  I don’t find it all that interesting.  This person just seems upset that atheists find the idea of space aliens as gods just as ridiculous (which it is) as typical theistic buffoonery.

The point Noise was making is you can’t even come close in comparing the tactics ‘militant’ atheist to the militant Christian or Islamist.  When atheists start bombing churches then the phase may become relevant.

posted on March 4, 2012
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Patrick, when you bring up “space aliens as gods” then you have absolutely no idea what you’re talking about regarding the link in my previous post. They don’t support that at all and have categorically spoken out against it.

http://freethoughtnation.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=3571

You’ve just smeared them with a disingenuous straw man argument. You’ve just proven the point of that persons post. Thanks for that.

posted on March 4, 2012
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“The point Noise was making is you can’t even come close in comparing the tactics ‘militant’ atheist to the militant Christian or Islamist.  When atheists start bombing churches then the phase may become relevant.”

Agreed but, I nor anybody at that forum does that. Look up the definition of “militant” as the poster in that forum did:

“Militant” is defined as: “vigorously active and aggressive, especially in support of a cause: militant reformers.”
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/militant

“Militant” certainly is an appropriate term for some of the nasty atheists spreading smears and lies about other atheists who actually know what they’re talking about as you have just done above.

That has nothing to do with Xians and/or muslims who kill while atheists do not.

posted on March 4, 2012
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“Agreed but, I nor anybody at that forum does that. Look up the definition of “militant” as the poster in that forum did”

A simply dictionary definition doesn’t address modern usage and how it has been used in context of violence and oppression.  Misusing it in this case doesn’t help anyone except thesists.  The word is used as a pejorative these days and that definition doesn’t address this.

BTW, I misunderstood the wording of ‘astrotheological origins of religion’.  I wasn’t trying to smear anyone.  A proper response would have been to tell me I was mistaken and explain instead you accuse me of lying and trying to smear someone.  You ended up being the ‘militant’ in this case.

posted on March 4, 2012
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@Carl: I just read through most, not all of the posts referenced in the link you provided and found nothing there I would describe as “militant.” At worst, it could be described as heated debate. I think the definition of the term “militant” as used to describe the interactions between atheists and theists, in most cases, is much too loose. To me, a “militant” is someone who believes so strongly in an idea that they are willing to cause harm or death to others for disagreeing with that idea. In the virtual world of the internet, a militant would be someone who makes abusive statements and threats toward others for disagreeing with the idea… but even then, it could be considered simple trolling. Anyway, my 2 pence. Carry on.

posted on March 15, 2012
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I don’t go by the definitions you make up on the spot however you need to suit your convenience at the time. I go by the actual definitions:

“Militant” is defined as: “vigorously active and aggressive, especially in support of a cause: militant reformers.”
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/militant

That is exactly what many atheists do some far more aggressively than others - especially when they’re attacking other atheists for not being atheistic enough i.e. not strong/positive enough, which to me is not atheism. So, they should find another word that best describes them.

Still, you’re own definition:

“In the virtual world of the internet, a militant would be someone who makes abusive statements and threats toward others for disagreeing with the idea”

Describes the links I shared so thanks for proving my point and conceding that those atheists I mention in the links above certainly ARE “militant atheists” according to your own definition.

posted on March 23, 2012
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Of course Carl…if mankind were to stop at Occam’s Razor on the explanation of how the universe was created then, we wouldn’t have discovered the “God Particle” recently!

I do believe in applying Occam’s Razor as an explanation in the beginning but, to hold to the easiest explanation when evidence supports another theory.  Especially, when the theories used to support any religious or mythical dogma can not be supported by hard facts or evidence.  When the fundamental core values and principals of the theology is completely discounted by further research and science!

What words would you use to describe a person who believes in ghosts, goblins and gods?  Apathetic, comatose or trifling?  I say that, as a atheist community; we need to create a new phrase to describe xians!  How about “apathetic christians” or “trifling christians”?

Sorry, if my views or expression of those views are to “militant” for anyone.  Not!

posted on August 1, 2012
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